Eye Conditions That May Require Pediatric Ophthalmology Surgery

When it comes to children's health, parents are always concerned and want to ensure the best possible treatment. While most eye conditions in children are manageable with medication or proper care, some require surgery. Pediatric ophthalmologists specialize in surgical treatment and management of eye conditions in children.

Strabismus

Strabismus is a condition where the eyes are not straight and fail to work together. This causes poor depth perception and can lead to vision loss in one eye. Strabismus can be corrected with surgery, which usually involves strengthening or weakening the muscles that control eye movement. The success rate of this surgery is high, and children can often return to normal activities soon after the procedure.

Cataracts

Cataracts are a clouding of the eye's natural lens, which can cause blurry vision and sensitivity to light. In children, cataracts can be congenital or develop due to an eye injury or inflammation. Surgery is the only treatment option for cataracts, and it involves removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with an artificial lens. Children who undergo cataract surgery can experience improvement in their vision almost immediately.

Ptosis

Ptosis is a condition where the upper eyelid droops down and obstructs vision. While mild ptosis can be corrected with non-surgical options, severe cases require surgery. During the procedure, the surgeon will tighten the tendon responsible for lifting the eyelid. Children can usually return to normal activities the following day.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a condition where high pressure in the eye causes damage to the optic nerve. In children, glaucoma can be a result of congenital abnormalities or injury to the eye. Surgery is usually the preferred treatment for glaucoma in children, and options include inserting a stent to drain excess fluid or creating a new drainage channel. The goal of surgery is to reduce eye pressure and preserve vision.

Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)

Retinopathy of prematurity is a condition that affects premature babies, where abnormal growth of blood vessels in the retina can cause scarring and vision loss. In severe cases, surgery is needed to prevent blindness. The goal of surgery is to laser or freeze the abnormal blood vessels and prevent them from growing further.

Pediatric ophthalmology surgery is a specialized field that requires the expertise of experienced surgeons. While surgery may sound daunting, it can be the best option for children with certain eye conditions. If you suspect that your child has any of the eye conditions mentioned in this post, consult with a pediatric ophthalmologist who will provide expert guidance and recommend the best treatment options. 

Learn more from a pediatric ophthalmology surgeon near you today.